Werner Helicase Wings DNA Binding

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Roles of the Werner syndrome RecQ helicase in DNA replication.

Congenital deficiency in the WRN protein, a member of the human RecQ helicase family, gives rise to Werner syndrome, a genetic instability and cancer predisposition disorder with features of premature aging. Cellular roles of WRN are not fully elucidated. WRN has been implicated in telomere maintenance, homologous recombination, DNA repair, and other processes. Here I review the available data ...

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Helicase binding to DnaI exposes a cryptic DNA-binding site during helicase loading in Bacillus subtilis

The Bacillus subtilis DnaI, DnaB and DnaD proteins load the replicative ring helicase DnaC onto DNA during priming of DNA replication. Here we show that DnaI consists of a C-terminal domain (Cd) with ATPase and DNA-binding activities and an N-terminal domain (Nd) that interacts with the replicative ring helicase. A Zn2+-binding module mediates the interaction with the helicase and C67, C70 and ...

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Biochemical characterization of the DNA substrate specificity of Werner syndrome helicase.

Werner syndrome is a hereditary premature aging disorder characterized by genome instability. The product of the gene defective in WS, WRN, is a helicase/exonuclease that presumably functions in DNA metabolism. To understand the DNA structures WRN acts upon in vivo, we examined its substrate preferences for unwinding. WRN unwound a 3'-single-stranded (ss)DNA-tailed duplex substrate with strepta...

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WRN helicase expression in Werner syndrome cell lines.

Mutations in the chromosome 8p WRN gene cause Werner syndrome (WRN), a human autosomal recessive disease that mimics premature aging and is associated with genetic instability and an increased risk of cancer. All of the WRN mutations identified in WRN patients are predicted to truncate the WRN protein with loss of a C-terminal nuclear localization signal. However, many of these truncated protei...

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Nucleolin Inhibits G4 Oligonucleotide Unwinding by Werner Helicase

BACKGROUND The Werner protein (WRNp), a member of the RecQ helicase family, is strongly associated with the nucleolus, as is nucleolin (NCL), an important nucleolar constituent protein. Both WRNp and NCL respond to the effects of DNA damaging agents. Therefore, we have investigated if these nuclear proteins interact and if this interaction has a possible functional significance in DNA damage re...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Structure

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0969-2126

DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2010.01.007